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Igor Gouzenko
Igor Sergeyevich Gouzenko ((ロシア語:Игорь Сергеевич Гузенко) (:ˈiɡərʲ sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡʊˈzʲɛnkə); (ウクライナ語:Ігор Сергійович Гузенко) (:ˈiɦor sɛrˈɦijovɪtʃ ɦuˈzɛnko); January 13, 1919 – June 28, 1982) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet Embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. He defected on September 5, 1945, with 109 documents on Soviet espionage activities in the West. This forced Prime Minister Mackenzie King to call a Royal Commission to investigate espionage in Canada.
Gouzenko exposed Joseph Stalin's efforts to steal nuclear secrets, and the technique of planting sleeper agents. The "Gouzenko Affair" is often credited as a triggering event of the Cold War,〔(The Gouzenko Affair|CBC Archives )〕 with historian Jack Granatstein stating "Gouzenko was the beginning of the Cold War for public opinion" and journalist Robert Fulford writing "I am absolutely certain the Cold War began in Ottawa". ''The New York Times'' described Gouzenko's actions as having "awakened the people of North America to the magnitude and the danger of Soviet espionage."
==Background==
Gouzenko was born to a Ukrainian family on January 13, 1919, in the village of Rogachovo, 100 kilometers north-west of Moscow.〔(Сколько стоит продать Родину ), Дмитрий Прохоров, Olma Media Group, 2005.〕 At the start of World War II, he joined the military where he trained as a cipher clerk. In 1943, he was stationed in Ottawa, where for two years he enciphered outgoing messages and deciphered incoming messages for the GRU. His position gave him knowledge of Soviet espionage activities in the West.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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